What Animal Lives Where

Where has the red deer been recorded?

Cervus elaphus occurrence evidence comes from 9,657 records in 42 countries and territories, from 1750 to 2026. Most records come from Sweden.

red deer
red deer — Photo (display-sized rendition): Lviatour · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons
MammaliaArtiodactylaCervidaeCervus

Observation evidence passport

Evidence found

9,657 records across 42 countries and territories, 1750–2026.

Cervus elaphus · GBIF taxon key 2440958

Source coverage

CC0 GBIF Animalia occurrence facets, including country, month and year summaries.

Refreshed 2026-08-23. Inspect the taxon on GBIF.

What this means

The species has been recorded in the listed places in the stated source universe. Peak month: May.

12 months reach at least 10% of the peak facet count.

What this does not mean

repeated describes the record pattern, not a formal range, residency, abundance or conservation assessment.

A single record remains evidence of a recording, not proof that a population lives there.

Compare this animal’s observation pattern

When it is recorded

JFMAMJJASOND

Peak month: May. Records cluster in the months an animal is present and being looked for, so a summer peak can reflect observer effort as much as the animal.

Records over time

17502026

Recording effort has risen steeply almost everywhere since the 1990s, so a rising line usually shows more observers rather than more animals.

Where red deer has been recorded

The countries below show where occurrence evidence exists for red deer. They do not define a complete habitat range: survey effort differs by place, and historical or one-off records can appear alongside repeated presence.

PlaceRecordsShare
Sweden 4,613
United States 2,303
Spain 536
Luxembourg 455
United Kingdom 392
Austria 353
Canada 301
Belgium 132
South Korea 130
Germany 109
New Zealand 47
Denmark 42
Poland 30
Australia 29
Switzerland 27
Mongolia 25
Romania 19
Italy 15
Netherlands 13
France 10
Ireland 9
Bulgaria 8
Argentina 7
Czechia 6
Hungary 6
Norway 6
Slovakia 5
Portugal 4
Andorra 3
China 3
Belarus 2
Croatia 2
India 2
Iran 2
Russia 2
Ukraine 2
Estonia 1
Greenland 1
Greece 1
Kazakhstan 1

Showing the top 40 of 42 places.

Related animals

Others in the family Cervidae.

European roe deer
European roe deer
127,023 records
moose
moose
26,049 records
Chinese Water Deer
Chinese Water Deer
14,933 records
reindeer
reindeer
6,460 records
Eastern Roe Deer
Eastern Roe Deer
4,275 records
Chinese Muntjac
Chinese Muntjac
2,444 records
red brocket
red brocket
235 records
South American Brown Brocket
South American Brown Brocket
116 records
Record pattern: repeated
Repeated records across many years and months. This is inferred from how many years and months the animal appears in, not from a range map — treat it as evidence, not a formal assessment.