What Animal Lives Where

πŸ‡¨πŸ‡¦Animals recorded in Canada

Which animals have been recorded in Canada? 5,357,448 occurrence records cover 1,200+ species. The most-recorded are listed below, with what the record pattern says about each one. 212 is the most-recorded animal class; the leading species records include Atlantic herring, Cunner, Atlantic mackerel.

Country evidence passport

Evidence found

5,357,448 coordinate-bearing animal records; 1,200+ species facets.

CA is the stable ISO place code.

Source coverage

GBIF Animalia occurrence facets for this country, restricted to CC0 records.

Refreshed 2026-09-20. Inspect GBIF.

What this means

The listed species have reusable occurrence evidence in the stated source universe.

Rows are ordered by record count.

What this does not mean

The list is not a census, abundance ranking, native-range claim or guarantee of current presence.

Missing or low counts can reflect uneven survey effort.

212 Β· 662,961216 Β· 2,362,247359 Β· 94,406367 Β· 123,595199 Β· 61,377229 Β· 84,754214 Β· 60,122206 Β· 58,599137 Β· 50,90910713444 Β· 48,430256 Β· 37,530356 Β· 43,362

The most-recorded species in this dataset include Atlantic herring, Cunner, Atlantic mackerel. Use the country list as evidence of recorded wildlife, then open a species to compare its records across other countries and months. It is not a complete habitat or population census.

Most-recorded animals in Canada

AnimalGroupRecords
Atlantic herring, Herring Atlantic herring
Clupea harengus
β€”
Clupeidae
301,455
Cunner
Tautogolabrus adspersus
β€”
Labridae
129,181
Atlantic mackerel, Mackerel Atlantic mackerel
Scomber scombrus
β€”
Scombridae
113,963
Atlantic cod, Cod Atlantic cod
Gadus morhua
β€”
Gadidae
79,579
Haddock Haddock
Melanogrammus aeglefinus
β€”
Gadidae
77,767
Northern sand lance
Ammodytes dubius
β€”
Ammodytidae
74,276
Atlantic Hake
Merluccius bilinearis
β€”
Merlucciidae
56,854
Saithe
Pollachius virens
β€”
Gadidae
47,383
Winter flounder
Pseudopleuronectes americanus
β€”
Pleuronectidae
40,339
Shorthorn sculpin, Bull-rout Shorthorn sculpin
Myoxocephalus scorpius
β€”
Cottidae
37,825
American Sand Lance
Ammodytes americanus
β€”
Ammodytidae
36,634
Moustached Sculpin Moustached Sculpin
Triglops murrayi
β€”
Cottidae
35,598
Fourline snakeblenny
Eumesogrammus praecisus
β€”
Stichaeidae
29,723
giant wrymouth
Cryptacanthodes giganteus
β€”
Cryptacanthodidae
27,524
Black-capped Chickadee Black-capped Chickadee
Poecile atricapillus
Aves
Paridae
27,082
Rock gunnel
Pholis gunnellus
β€”
Pholidae
25,806
Atlantic saury
Scomberesox saurus
β€”
Scomberesocidae
23,031
Sharp-shinned Hawk
Accipiter striatus
Aves
Accipitridae
21,880
18-spined Sculpin
Myoxocephalus octodecemspinosus
β€”
Cottidae
19,560
American Angler
Lophius americanus
β€”
Lophiidae
19,319
humpback whale humpback whale
Megaptera novaeangliae
Mammalia
Balaenopteridae
18,724
Dark-eyed Junco Dark-eyed Junco
Junco hyemalis
Aves
Passerellidae
18,480
Red-tailed Hawk Red-tailed Hawk
Buteo jamaicensis
Aves
Accipitridae
16,114
Downy Woodpecker Downy Woodpecker
Dryobates pubescens
Aves
Picidae
15,955
ribbed sculpin
Triglops pingelii
β€”
Cottidae
15,603
fourhorn sculpin
Myoxocephalus quadricornis
β€”
Cottidae
15,517
Blue Jay Blue Jay
Cyanocitta cristata
Aves
Corvidae
15,344
American Crow
Corvus brachyrhynchos
Aves
Corvidae
14,542
Snake Blenny Snake Blenny
Lumpenus lampretaeformis
β€”
Stichaeidae
14,448
common sand dollar
Echinarachnius parma
Echinoidea
Echinarachniidae
14,399
Crinkly Dick
Ulvaria subbifurcata
β€”
Stichaeidae
14,268
wrymouth
Cryptacanthodes maculatus
β€”
Cryptacanthodidae
14,161
Red hake
Urophycis chuss
β€”
Phycidae
14,047
Hen Harrier Hen Harrier
Circus cyaneus
Aves
Accipitridae
13,953
Northern Sea Urchin
Strongylocentrotus droebachiensis
Echinoidea
Strongylocentrotidae
13,906
Milkweed [butterfly]
Danaus plexippus
Insecta
Nymphalidae
13,795
bread-crumb sponge
Halichondria panicea
Demospongiae
Halichondriidae
13,506
House Sparrow House Sparrow
Passer domesticus
Aves
Passeridae
13,288
Stalked tunicate
Boltenia ovifera
Ascidiacea
Pyuridae
13,117
Clonal Plumose Anemone
Metridium senile
Anthozoa
Metridiidae
13,085
American Lobster American Lobster
Homarus americanus
Malacostraca
Nephropidae
13,079
Common Sunstar
Crossaster papposus
Asteroidea
Solasteridae
13,013
Atlantic sea cucumber
Cucumaria frondosa
Holothuroidea
Cucumariidae
13,003
Horse-mussel
Modiolus modiolus
Bivalvia
Mytilidae
12,973
American Sea Scallop
Placopecten magellanicus
Bivalvia
Pectinidae
12,950
Purple Sun Star
Solaster endeca
Asteroidea
Solasteridae
12,941
sea strawberry
Gersemia rubiformis
Anthozoa
Alcyoniidae
12,937
legion-nubbed horny sponge
Halichondria sitiens
Demospongiae
Halichondriidae
12,832
Seedcorn Maggot Seedcorn Maggot
Delia platura
Insecta
Anthomyiidae
12,828
Northern Cerianthid
Pachycerianthus borealis
Anthozoa
Cerianthidae
12,812
Common Mussel
Mytilus edulis
Bivalvia
Mytilidae
12,650
American Kestrel American Kestrel
Falco sparverius
Aves
Falconidae
12,593
Mourning Dove Mourning Dove
Zenaida macroura
Aves
Columbidae
12,428
Arctic Lyre Crab
Hyas coarctatus
Malacostraca
Oregoniidae
12,309
American Goldfinch American Goldfinch
Spinus tristis
Aves
Fringillidae
11,399
Sea peach
Halocynthia pyriformis
Ascidiacea
Pyuridae
11,376
Hairy Woodpecker Hairy Woodpecker
Leuconotopicus villosus
Aves
Picidae
11,341
deadman's finger
Haliclona oculata
Demospongiae
Chalinidae
11,208
European Starling European Starling
Sturnus vulgaris
Aves
Sturnidae
11,137
Common Redpoll Common Redpoll
Acanthis flammea
Aves
Fringillidae
11,035
How to read this. These are records, not a census. A high count can mean a common animal or simply a well-watched one, and limited records appear alongside repeated records. Open an animal to inspect whether the evidence is one-off, repeated, recent or historical.