What Animal Lives Where

🇧🇼Animals recorded in Botswana

Which animals have been recorded in Botswana? 20,939 occurrence records cover 1,175 species. The most-recorded are listed below, with what the record pattern says about each one. 212 is the most-recorded animal class; the leading species records include Tropical Bird Flea, Hairy-footed Gerbil, Namaqua Micaelamys.

Country evidence passport

Evidence found

20,939 coordinate-bearing animal records; 1,175 species facets.

BW is the stable ISO place code.

Source coverage

GBIF Animalia occurrence facets for this country, restricted to CC0 records.

Refreshed 2026-09-20. Inspect GBIF.

What this means

The listed species have reusable occurrence evidence in the stated source universe.

Rows are ordered by record count.

What this does not mean

The list is not a census, abundance ranking, native-range claim or guarantee of current presence.

Missing or low counts can reflect uneven survey effort.

212 · 4,906359 · 6,944216 · 3,25811133537 · 418131 · 32311592253 · 2,926367 · 9110713444 · 5611418114 · 30225 · 2711493978 · 30137 · 7

The most-recorded species in this dataset include Tropical Bird Flea, Hairy-footed Gerbil, Namaqua Micaelamys. Use the country list as evidence of recorded wildlife, then open a species to compare its records across other countries and months. It is not a complete habitat or population census.

Most-recorded animals in Botswana

AnimalGroupRecords
Tropical Bird Flea Tropical Bird Flea
Echidnophaga gallinacea
Insecta
Pulicidae
827
Hairy-footed Gerbil
Gerbillurus paeba
Mammalia
Muridae
476
Namaqua Micaelamys
Micaelamys namaquensis
Mammalia
Muridae
435
Ocellated Sand Lizard
Pedioplanis lineoocellata
Squamata
Lacertidae
379
Common Barking Gecko
Ptenopus garrulus
Squamata
Gekkonidae
298
Kalahari Tree Skink
Trachylepis spilogaster
Squamata
Scincidae
262
Lined Lance Skink
Acontias lineatus
Squamata
Scincidae
256
Smith's Bush Squirrel
Paraxerus cepapi
Mammalia
Sciuridae
246
Black and Yellow Sand Lizard
Heliobolus lugubris
Squamata
Lacertidae
236
Spotted Sand Lizard
Meroles suborbitalis
Squamata
Lacertidae
202
South African springhare
Pedetes capensis
Mammalia
Pedetidae
184
Namaqua Sand Lizard
Pedioplanis namaquensis
Squamata
Lacertidae
163
Pouched Mouse
Saccostomus campestris
Mammalia
Nesomyidae
154
Stripe-tailed Robber
Brycinus lateralis
—
Alestidae
150
Bulldog
Marcusenius altisambesi
—
Mormyridae
137
Dent's Horseshoe Bat
Rhinolophus denti
Mammalia
Rhinolophidae
137
Common Giant Ground Gecko
Chondrodactylus angulifer
Squamata
Gekkonidae
135
Butter Catfish
Schilbe intermedius
—
Schilbeidae
135
African catfish
Clarias gariepinus
—
Clariidae
128
Psyllomyia braunsi Insecta
Phoridae
126
Cape Short-tailed Gerbil
Desmodillus auricularis
Mammalia
Muridae
126
Common Rough-scaled Lizard
Meroles squamulosus
Squamata
Lacertidae
125
Egyptian Slit-faced Bat
Nycteris thebaica
Mammalia
Nycteridae
122
African Pike
Hepsetus cuvieri
—
Hepsetidae
113
Swamp Musk Shrew
Crocidura mariquensis
Mammalia
Soricidae
112
Red Veld Aethomys
Aethomys chrysophilus
Mammalia
Muridae
111
Karasburg Tree Skink
Trachylepis sparsa
Squamata
Scincidae
107
banded tilapia
Tilapia sparrmanii
—
Cichlidae
106
Fawn-colored Lark
Calendulauda africanoides
Aves
Alaudidae
105
Dashtail Barb
Enteromius poechii
—
Cyprinidae
94
Kalahari Ground Gecko
Pachydactylus wahlbergii
Squamata
Gekkonidae
89
Okavango Churchill
Petrocephalus okavangensis
—
Mormyridae
88
fat mouse
Steatomys pratensis
Mammalia
Nesomyidae
86
Xeric Four-striped Grass Rat
Rhabdomys pumilio
Mammalia
Muridae
82
Black-tailed Thallomys
Thallomys nigricauda
Mammalia
Muridae
79
African Savanna Hare
Lepus victoriae
Mammalia
Leporidae
77
African elephant African elephant
Loxodonta africana
Mammalia
Elephantidae
72
Cape Serotine
Laephotis capensis
Mammalia
Vespertilionidae
72
Threespot Tilapia
Oreochromis andersonii
—
Cichlidae
68
Western Three-striped Skink
Trachylepis occidentalis
Squamata
Scincidae
64
Coucha Rat Coucha Rat
Mastomys natalensis
Mammalia
Muridae
63
Violet-eared Waxbill Violet-eared Waxbill
Uraeginthus granatinus
Aves
Estrildidae
61
impala
Aepyceros melampus
Mammalia
Bovidae
60
mohol bushbaby
Galago moholi
Mammalia
Galagidae
58
bottle-nose
Mormyrus lacerda
—
Mormyridae
57
Lilac-breasted Roller Lilac-breasted Roller
Coracias caudatus
Aves
Coraciidae
57
Brownspot Largemouth
Serranochromis thumbergi
—
Cichlidae
56
Sabota Lark Sabota Lark
Calendulauda sabota
Aves
Alaudidae
56
Common Spiny Agama
Agama hispida
Squamata
Agamidae
55
Red-billed Francolin Red-billed Francolin
Pternistis adspersus
Aves
Phasianidae
54
Red-backed Shrike Red-backed Shrike
Lanius collurio
Aves
Laniidae
54
Cape Gecko
Pachydactylus capensis
Squamata
Gekkonidae
53
Burchell's Sandgrouse
Pterocles burchelli
Aves
Pteroclididae
52
Rattling Cisticola Rattling Cisticola
Cisticola chiniana
Aves
Cisticolidae
51
Longbeard Barb
Enteromius unitaeniatus
—
Cyprinidae
51
Short-snouted elephant shrew
Elephantulus brachyrhynchus
Mammalia
Macroscelididae
50
Kalahari Scrub Robin Kalahari Scrub Robin
Erythropygia paena
Aves
Muscicapidae
50
Southern Gray-headed Sparrow Southern Gray-headed Sparrow
Passer diffusus
Aves
Passeridae
50
Eastern rock elephant shrew
Elephantulus myurus
Mammalia
Macroscelididae
49
Cape ground squirrel
Xerus inauris
Mammalia
Sciuridae
48
How to read this. These are records, not a census. A high count can mean a common animal or simply a well-watched one, and limited records appear alongside repeated records. Open an animal to inspect whether the evidence is one-off, repeated, recent or historical.