What Animal Lives Where

Where has the European Starling been recorded?

Sturnus vulgaris occurrence evidence comes from 1,406,480 records in 67 countries and territories, from 1745 to 2026. Most records come from Sweden.

European Starling
European Starling — Photo (display-sized rendition): Charles J. Sharp · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons
AvesPasseriformesSturnidaeSturnus

Observation evidence passport

Evidence found

1,406,480 records across 67 countries and territories, 1745–2026.

Sturnus vulgaris · GBIF taxon key 9809229

Source coverage

CC0 GBIF Animalia occurrence facets, including country, month and year summaries.

Refreshed 2026-09-20. Inspect the taxon on GBIF.

What this means

The species has been recorded in the listed places in the stated source universe. Peak month: May.

12 months reach at least 10% of the peak facet count.

What this does not mean

repeated describes the record pattern, not a formal range, residency, abundance or conservation assessment.

A single record remains evidence of a recording, not proof that a population lives there.

Compare this animal’s observation pattern

When it is recorded

JFMAMJJASOND

Peak month: May. Records cluster in the months an animal is present and being looked for, so a summer peak can reflect observer effort as much as the animal.

Records over time

17452026

Recording effort has risen steeply almost everywhere since the 1990s, so a rising line usually shows more observers rather than more animals.

Where European Starling has been recorded

The countries below show where occurrence evidence exists for European Starling. They do not define a complete habitat range: survey effort differs by place, and historical or one-off records can appear alongside repeated presence.

PlaceRecordsShare
Sweden 945,610
United States 192,315
Belgium 163,636
Netherlands 37,226
Luxembourg 20,217
Canada 11,168
Germany 10,197
Austria 9,643
Spain 7,893
United Kingdom 4,178
France 1,389
Russia 596
Ukraine 523
Australia 390
New Zealand 284
Argentina 139
South Africa 125
Czechia 105
Italy 94
Estonia 85
Ireland 84
Mexico 44
Afghanistan 42
Bulgaria 40
Denmark 36
Iceland 33
Poland 33
Romania 33
Norway 32
Türkiye 25
Iran 24
Greece 23
Finland 22
South Korea 22
Belarus 20
Uruguay 18
Portugal 15
Switzerland 13
Lithuania 13
Hungary 12

Showing the top 40 of 67 places.

Related animals

Others in the family Sturnidae.

Rosy Starling
Rosy Starling
5,490 records
White-cheeked Starling
White-cheeked Starling
5,058 records
Common Myna
Common Myna
3,903 records
Spotless Starling
Spotless Starling
3,083 records
Asian Pied Starling
Asian Pied Starling
1,118 records
Violet-backed Starling
Violet-backed Starling
538 records
Metallic Starling
Metallic Starling
474 records
Chestnut-tailed Starling
Chestnut-tailed Starling
418 records
Record pattern: repeated
Repeated records across many years and months. This is inferred from how many years and months the animal appears in, not from a range map — treat it as evidence, not a formal assessment.