🐾 What Animal Lives Where

Where do great white sharks live?

Carcharodon carcharias habitat and distribution evidence comes from 17,915 records in 53 countries and territories, from 1845 to 2026. Most records come from Australia.

great white shark
great white shark — Photo: Pterantula (Terry Goss) at en.wikipedia · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons
ElasmobranchiiLamniformesLamnidaeCarcharodon

Observation evidence passport

Observed facts

17,915 records across 53 countries and territories, 1845–2026.

Aggregate refreshed 2026-08-22.

Transparent calculation

Peak month: October. 12 months reach at least 10% of the peak count.

Calculated from the 12 monthly GBIF occurrence facets.

Labelled inference

resident Recorded across many years and months — an established presence.

A site interpretation, not a formal range or conservation assessment.

Compare this animal’s observation pattern

When it is recorded

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Peak month: October. Records cluster in the months an animal is present and being looked for, so a summer peak can reflect observer effort as much as the animal.

Records over time

18452026

Recording effort has risen steeply almost everywhere since the 1990s, so a rising line usually shows more observers rather than more animals.

Where great white shark has been recorded

The countries below show where occurrence evidence exists for great white shark. They do not define a complete habitat range: survey effort differs by place, and historical or one-off records can appear alongside repeated presence.

PlaceRecordsShare
Australia 11,320
United States 2,749
New Zealand 1,745
Canada 655
Brazil 378
South Africa 340
New Caledonia 150
Norfolk Island 129
Mexico 84
United Kingdom 47
Vanuatu 43
Tonga 21
French Southern Territories 14
Italy 13
Chile 12
Benin 10
Greece 10
France 9
Portugal 9
Spain 8
Netherlands 8
South Korea 7
Japan 6
Réunion 6
India 4
China 3
Indonesia 3
Saint Pierre and Miquelon 3
Tunisia 3
Türkiye 3
Mayotte 3
Albania 2
Algeria 2
Mozambique 2
Peru 2
Slovakia 2
Taiwan 2
Angola 1
Belgium 1
Bahamas 1

Showing the top 40 of 53 places.

Status from the records: resident
Recorded across many years and months — an established presence. This is inferred from how many years and months the animal appears in, not from a range map — treat it as evidence, not a formal assessment.