What Animal Lives Where

Where has the Old World Swallowtail been recorded?

Papilio machaon occurrence evidence comes from 61,950 records in 63 countries and territories, from 1800 to 2026. Most records come from Belgium.

Old World Swallowtail
Old World Swallowtail — Photo (display-sized rendition): Entomolo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons
InsectaLepidopteraPapilionidaePapilio

Observation evidence passport

Evidence found

61,950 records across 63 countries and territories, 1800–2026.

Papilio machaon · GBIF taxon key 8225376

Source coverage

CC0 GBIF Animalia occurrence facets, including country, month and year summaries.

Refreshed 2026-09-20. Inspect the taxon on GBIF.

What this means

The species has been recorded in the listed places in the stated source universe. Peak month: July.

6 months reach at least 10% of the peak facet count.

What this does not mean

repeated describes the record pattern, not a formal range, residency, abundance or conservation assessment.

A single record remains evidence of a recording, not proof that a population lives there.

Compare this animal’s observation pattern

When it is recorded

JFMAMJJASOND

Peak month: July. Records cluster in the months an animal is present and being looked for, so a summer peak can reflect observer effort as much as the animal.

Records over time

18002026

Recording effort has risen steeply almost everywhere since the 1990s, so a rising line usually shows more observers rather than more animals.

Where Old World Swallowtail has been recorded

The countries below show where occurrence evidence exists for Old World Swallowtail. They do not define a complete habitat range: survey effort differs by place, and historical or one-off records can appear alongside repeated presence.

PlaceRecordsShare
Belgium 29,293
Sweden 18,640
Germany 3,027
Austria 2,343
Spain 1,835
Luxembourg 1,436
United Kingdom 881
France 767
Canada 743
United States 540
South Korea 439
Israel 410
Romania 327
Russia 232
Italy 227
Netherlands 139
Switzerland 100
Greece 84
Czechia 48
Portugal 46
Finland 44
Japan 43
Croatia 36
Liechtenstein 36
Poland 36
Slovenia 18
Ukraine 16
Malta 15
Bulgaria 13
Slovakia 13
Andorra 12
Cyprus 12
Hungary 12
Norway 8
Albania 7
Türkiye 7
Uzbekistan 6
Lithuania 5
Bosnia & Herzegovina 4
Gibraltar 4

Showing the top 40 of 63 places.

Related animals

Others in the family Papilionidae.

Scarce Swallowtail
Scarce Swallowtail
3,794 records
Flying Handkerchief
Flying Handkerchief
298 records
Parnassius bremeri
Parnassius bremeri
3 records
Keeled Apollo
Keeled Apollo
2 records
Record pattern: repeated
Repeated records across many years and months. This is inferred from how many years and months the animal appears in, not from a range map — treat it as evidence, not a formal assessment.