What Animal Lives Where

Where has the Arctic fox been recorded?

Vulpes lagopus occurrence evidence comes from 2,696 records in 9 countries and territories, from 1894 to 2026. Most records come from United States.

MammaliaCarnivoraCanidaeVulpes

Observation evidence passport

Evidence found

2,696 records across 9 countries and territories, 1894–2026.

Vulpes lagopus · GBIF taxon key 5219303

Source coverage

CC0 GBIF Animalia occurrence facets, including country, month and year summaries.

Refreshed 2026-09-23. Inspect the taxon on GBIF.

What this means

The species has been recorded in the listed places in the stated source universe. Peak month: December.

2 months reach at least 10% of the peak facet count.

What this does not mean

repeated describes the record pattern, not a formal range, residency, abundance or conservation assessment.

A single record remains evidence of a recording, not proof that a population lives there.

Compare this animal’s observation pattern

When it is recorded

JFMAMJJASOND

Peak month: December. Records cluster in the months an animal is present and being looked for, so a summer peak can reflect observer effort as much as the animal.

Records over time

18942026

Recording effort has risen steeply almost everywhere since the 1990s, so a rising line usually shows more observers rather than more animals.

Where Arctic fox has been recorded

The countries below show where occurrence evidence exists for Arctic fox. They do not define a complete habitat range: survey effort differs by place, and historical or one-off records can appear alongside repeated presence.

PlaceRecordsShare
United States 2,543
Canada 53
Greenland 39
Russia 28
Svalbard and Jan Mayen 21
Iceland 8
Norway 2
Belgium 1
Finland 1

Related animals

Others in the family Canidae.

red fox
red fox
66,702 records
gray wolf
gray wolf
8,858 records
raccoon dog
raccoon dog
4,187 records
golden jackal
golden jackal
666 records
Record pattern: repeated
Repeated records across many years and months. This is inferred from how many years and months the animal appears in, not from a range map — treat it as evidence, not a formal assessment.