What Animal Lives Where

🇪🇷Animals recorded in Eritrea

Which animals have been recorded in Eritrea? 2,293 occurrence records cover 583 species. The most-recorded are listed below, with what the record pattern says about each one. 11592253 is the most-recorded animal class; the leading species records include Benoue Agama, Subdesert Toad, Eritrean Smooth Clawed Frog.

Country evidence passport

Evidence found

2,293 coordinate-bearing animal records; 583 species facets.

ER is the stable ISO place code.

Source coverage

GBIF Animalia occurrence facets for this country, restricted to CC0 records.

Refreshed 2026-09-20. Inspect GBIF.

What this means

The listed species have reusable occurrence evidence in the stated source universe.

Rows are ordered by record count.

What this does not mean

The list is not a census, abundance ranking, native-range claim or guarantee of current presence.

Missing or low counts can reflect uneven survey effort.

11592253 · 348225 · 41359 · 67131 · 381216 · 436212 · 30229 · 25252 · 1411418114 · 28206 · 27221 · 20214 · 12

The most-recorded species in this dataset include Benoue Agama, Subdesert Toad, Eritrean Smooth Clawed Frog. Use the country list as evidence of recorded wildlife, then open a species to compare its records across other countries and months. It is not a complete habitat or population census.

Most-recorded animals in Eritrea

AnimalGroupRecords
Benoue Agama
Agama doriae
Squamata
Agamidae
68
Subdesert Toad
Sclerophrys xeros
Amphibia
Bufonidae
63
Eritrean Smooth Clawed Frog
Xenopus clivii
Amphibia
Pipidae
62
Blanford's Toad Blanford's Toad
Sclerophrys blanfordii
Amphibia
Bufonidae
56
Asmara Toad
Sclerophrys asmarae
Amphibia
Bufonidae
38
Ringed Wall Gecko Ringed Wall Gecko
Tarentola annularis
Squamata
Phyllodactylidae
36
Kachowski's Sand Frog
Tomopterna kachowskii
Amphibia
Pyxicephalidae
31
Natal Frog
Phrynobatrachus natalensis
Amphibia
Phrynobatrachidae
29
Plague Flea Plague Flea
Xenopsylla cheopis
Insecta
Pulicidae
25
Ragazzi's Fan-footed Gecko
Ptyodactylus ragazzii
Squamata
Phyllodactylidae
20
Greater Long-fingered Bat
Miniopterus inflatus
Mammalia
Miniopteridae
17
Common Hairstreak
Hypolycaena philippus
Insecta
Lycaenidae
16
giant sea catfish
Netuma thalassina
—
Ariidae
14
Eritrean Helmeted Turtle
Pelomedusa gehafie
Testudines
Pelomedusidae
14
Mimic
Hypolimnas misippus
Insecta
Nymphalidae
13
African Caper White African Caper White
Belenois aurota
Insecta
Pieridae
12
Eritrean Ridgeback Agama
Acanthocercus annectens
Squamata
Agamidae
12
Black-marked Orange Tip
Colotis daira
Insecta
Pieridae
12
Diadema setosum Echinoidea
Diadematidae
12
Banded Scarlet Tip
Colotis danae
Insecta
Pieridae
11
Bluebell Blenny
Alloblennius pictus
—
Blenniidae
11
Black-necked Tree Agama
Acanthocercus cyanogaster
Squamata
Agamidae
11
Spotted Sugar Ant
Camponotus maculatus
Insecta
Formicidae
10
lesser pumpkin fly
Dacus ciliatus
Insecta
Tephritidae
10
African Chameleon
Chamaeleo africanus
Squamata
Chamaeleonidae
10
Blanford's Sand Racer
Pseuderemias mucronata
Squamata
Lacertidae
10
Andersson's Leaf-toed Gecko
Hemidactylus laticaudatus
Squamata
Gekkonidae
10
Broadbanded cardinalfish
Ostorhinchus fasciatus
—
Apogonidae
10
Blue Spotted Arab
Colotis phisadia
Insecta
Pieridae
9
Plain Orange-tip
Colotis aurora
Insecta
Pieridae
9
Small Salmon Arab
Colotis amata
Insecta
Pieridae
9
Black-striped Hairtail
Anthene amarah
Insecta
Lycaenidae
9
Egyptian Saw-scaled Viper
Echis pyramidum
Squamata
Viperidae
9
Yellow Pansy
Junonia hierta
Insecta
Nymphalidae
9
Common Long-tailed Lizard
Latastia longicaudata
Squamata
Lacertidae
9
Cheilopogon marisrubri —
Exocoetidae
8
Round Winged Orange Tip
Colotis euippe
Insecta
Pieridae
8
African Babul Blue
Azanus jesous
Insecta
Lycaenidae
8
yellowfin toxic goby
Yongeichthys criniger
—
Gobiidae
8
Blackline Fangblenny
Meiacanthus nigrolineatus
—
Blenniidae
8
twocolour blenny
Ecsenius frontalis
—
Blenniidae
8
Snubnose emperor
Lethrinus borbonicus
—
Lethrinidae
8
Fourline Wrasse
Larabicus quadrilineatus
—
Labridae
8
Geoffroy's Horseshoe Bat
Rhinolophus clivosus
Mammalia
Rhinolophidae
8
Largescale flyingfish
Cypselurus oligolepis
—
Exocoetidae
8
Egyptian Slit-faced Bat
Nycteris thebaica
Mammalia
Nycteridae
8
Olive fruit fly
Bactrocera oleae
Insecta
Tephritidae
8
Blue-green Chromis Blue-green Chromis
Chromis viridis
—
Pomacentridae
8
Diaphorina heslopharrisoni Insecta
Liviidae
8
Zebra White
Pinacopteryx eriphia
Insecta
Pieridae
7
Banded Gold Tip
Colotis eris
Insecta
Pieridae
7
Yellow Splendor
Colotis protomedia
Insecta
Pieridae
7
Blackspot snapper
Lutjanus fulviflamma
—
Lutjanidae
7
Moon wrasse Moon wrasse
Thalassoma lunare
—
Labridae
7
Benguella Grassland Frog Benguella Grassland Frog
Ptychadena anchietae
Amphibia
Ptychadenidae
7
Eritrea Orangetail Lizard
Philochortus spinalis
Squamata
Lacertidae
7
Wohlfahrtia erythrocera Insecta
Sarcophagidae
6
Arabian monocle bream
Scolopsis ghanam
—
Nemipteridae
6
Desert Orange-tip
Colotis evagore
Insecta
Pieridae
6
olive dottyback
Pseudochromis olivaceus
—
Pseudochromidae
6
How to read this. These are records, not a census. A high count can mean a common animal or simply a well-watched one, and limited records appear alongside repeated records. Open an animal to inspect whether the evidence is one-off, repeated, recent or historical.