Evidence found
2,293 coordinate-bearing animal records; 583 species facets.
ER is the stable ISO place code.
Which animals have been recorded in Eritrea? 2,293 occurrence records cover 583 species. The most-recorded are listed below, with what the record pattern says about each one. 11592253 is the most-recorded animal class; the leading species records include Benoue Agama, Subdesert Toad, Eritrean Smooth Clawed Frog.
2,293 coordinate-bearing animal records; 583 species facets.
ER is the stable ISO place code.
GBIF Animalia occurrence facets for this country, restricted to CC0 records.
Refreshed 2026-09-20. Inspect GBIF.
The listed species have reusable occurrence evidence in the stated source universe.
Rows are ordered by record count.
The list is not a census, abundance ranking, native-range claim or guarantee of current presence.
Missing or low counts can reflect uneven survey effort.
The most-recorded species in this dataset include Benoue Agama, Subdesert Toad, Eritrean Smooth Clawed Frog. Use the country list as evidence of recorded wildlife, then open a species to compare its records across other countries and months. It is not a complete habitat or population census.
| Animal | Group | Records | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Benoue Agama
Agama doriae |
Squamata Agamidae |
68 | |
| Subdesert Toad
Sclerophrys xeros |
Amphibia Bufonidae |
63 | |
| Eritrean Smooth Clawed Frog
Xenopus clivii |
Amphibia Pipidae |
62 | |
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Blanford's Toad
Sclerophrys blanfordii |
Amphibia Bufonidae |
56 |
| Asmara Toad
Sclerophrys asmarae |
Amphibia Bufonidae |
38 | |
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Ringed Wall Gecko
Tarentola annularis |
Squamata Phyllodactylidae |
36 |
| Kachowski's Sand Frog
Tomopterna kachowskii |
Amphibia Pyxicephalidae |
31 | |
| Natal Frog
Phrynobatrachus natalensis |
Amphibia Phrynobatrachidae |
29 | |
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Plague Flea
Xenopsylla cheopis |
Insecta Pulicidae |
25 |
| Ragazzi's Fan-footed Gecko
Ptyodactylus ragazzii |
Squamata Phyllodactylidae |
20 | |
| Greater Long-fingered Bat
Miniopterus inflatus |
Mammalia Miniopteridae |
17 | |
| Common Hairstreak
Hypolycaena philippus |
Insecta Lycaenidae |
16 | |
| giant sea catfish
Netuma thalassina |
— Ariidae |
14 | |
| Eritrean Helmeted Turtle
Pelomedusa gehafie |
Testudines Pelomedusidae |
14 | |
| Mimic
Hypolimnas misippus |
Insecta Nymphalidae |
13 | |
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African Caper White
Belenois aurota |
Insecta Pieridae |
12 |
| Eritrean Ridgeback Agama
Acanthocercus annectens |
Squamata Agamidae |
12 | |
| Black-marked Orange Tip
Colotis daira |
Insecta Pieridae |
12 | |
| Diadema setosum | Echinoidea Diadematidae |
12 | |
| Banded Scarlet Tip
Colotis danae |
Insecta Pieridae |
11 | |
| Bluebell Blenny
Alloblennius pictus |
— Blenniidae |
11 | |
| Black-necked Tree Agama
Acanthocercus cyanogaster |
Squamata Agamidae |
11 | |
| Spotted Sugar Ant
Camponotus maculatus |
Insecta Formicidae |
10 | |
| lesser pumpkin fly
Dacus ciliatus |
Insecta Tephritidae |
10 | |
| African Chameleon
Chamaeleo africanus |
Squamata Chamaeleonidae |
10 | |
| Blanford's Sand Racer
Pseuderemias mucronata |
Squamata Lacertidae |
10 | |
| Andersson's Leaf-toed Gecko
Hemidactylus laticaudatus |
Squamata Gekkonidae |
10 | |
| Broadbanded cardinalfish
Ostorhinchus fasciatus |
— Apogonidae |
10 | |
| Blue Spotted Arab
Colotis phisadia |
Insecta Pieridae |
9 | |
| Plain Orange-tip
Colotis aurora |
Insecta Pieridae |
9 | |
| Small Salmon Arab
Colotis amata |
Insecta Pieridae |
9 | |
| Black-striped Hairtail
Anthene amarah |
Insecta Lycaenidae |
9 | |
| Egyptian Saw-scaled Viper
Echis pyramidum |
Squamata Viperidae |
9 | |
| Yellow Pansy
Junonia hierta |
Insecta Nymphalidae |
9 | |
| Common Long-tailed Lizard
Latastia longicaudata |
Squamata Lacertidae |
9 | |
| Cheilopogon marisrubri | — Exocoetidae |
8 | |
| Round Winged Orange Tip
Colotis euippe |
Insecta Pieridae |
8 | |
| African Babul Blue
Azanus jesous |
Insecta Lycaenidae |
8 | |
| yellowfin toxic goby
Yongeichthys criniger |
— Gobiidae |
8 | |
| Blackline Fangblenny
Meiacanthus nigrolineatus |
— Blenniidae |
8 | |
| twocolour blenny
Ecsenius frontalis |
— Blenniidae |
8 | |
| Snubnose emperor
Lethrinus borbonicus |
— Lethrinidae |
8 | |
| Fourline Wrasse
Larabicus quadrilineatus |
— Labridae |
8 | |
| Geoffroy's Horseshoe Bat
Rhinolophus clivosus |
Mammalia Rhinolophidae |
8 | |
| Largescale flyingfish
Cypselurus oligolepis |
— Exocoetidae |
8 | |
| Egyptian Slit-faced Bat
Nycteris thebaica |
Mammalia Nycteridae |
8 | |
| Olive fruit fly
Bactrocera oleae |
Insecta Tephritidae |
8 | |
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Blue-green Chromis
Chromis viridis |
— Pomacentridae |
8 |
| Diaphorina heslopharrisoni | Insecta Liviidae |
8 | |
| Zebra White
Pinacopteryx eriphia |
Insecta Pieridae |
7 | |
| Banded Gold Tip
Colotis eris |
Insecta Pieridae |
7 | |
| Yellow Splendor
Colotis protomedia |
Insecta Pieridae |
7 | |
| Blackspot snapper
Lutjanus fulviflamma |
— Lutjanidae |
7 | |
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Moon wrasse
Thalassoma lunare |
— Labridae |
7 |
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Benguella Grassland Frog
Ptychadena anchietae |
Amphibia Ptychadenidae |
7 |
| Eritrea Orangetail Lizard
Philochortus spinalis |
Squamata Lacertidae |
7 | |
| Wohlfahrtia erythrocera | Insecta Sarcophagidae |
6 | |
| Arabian monocle bream
Scolopsis ghanam |
— Nemipteridae |
6 | |
| Desert Orange-tip
Colotis evagore |
Insecta Pieridae |
6 | |
| olive dottyback
Pseudochromis olivaceus |
— Pseudochromidae |
6 |