What Animal Lives Where

Where has the Plague Flea been recorded?

Xenopsylla cheopis occurrence evidence comes from 1,721 records in 50 countries and territories, from 1902 to 2013. Most records come from Burkina Faso.

Plague Flea
Plague Flea — Photo (display-sized rendition): CDC/Dr. Pratt · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons
InsectaSiphonapteraPulicidaeXenopsylla

Observation evidence passport

Evidence found

1,721 records across 50 countries and territories, 1902–2013.

Xenopsylla cheopis · GBIF taxon key 1419435

Source coverage

CC0 GBIF Animalia occurrence facets, including country, month and year summaries.

Refreshed 2026-09-23. Inspect the taxon on GBIF.

What this means

The species has been recorded in the listed places in the stated source universe. Peak month: February.

12 months reach at least 10% of the peak facet count.

What this does not mean

repeated describes the record pattern, not a formal range, residency, abundance or conservation assessment.

A single record remains evidence of a recording, not proof that a population lives there.

Compare this animal’s observation pattern

When it is recorded

JFMAMJJASOND

Peak month: February. Records cluster in the months an animal is present and being looked for, so a summer peak can reflect observer effort as much as the animal.

Records over time

19022013

Recording effort has risen steeply almost everywhere since the 1990s, so a rising line usually shows more observers rather than more animals.

Where Plague Flea has been recorded

The countries below show where occurrence evidence exists for Plague Flea. They do not define a complete habitat range: survey effort differs by place, and historical or one-off records can appear alongside repeated presence.

PlaceRecordsShare
Burkina Faso 376
United States 372
Indonesia 239
Egypt 196
Türkiye 179
Yemen 52
Côte d'Ivoire 37
South Sudan 36
Myanmar 26
Eritrea 25
Ghana 18
Vietnam 15
Puerto Rico 14
Nigeria 11
Senegal 11
China 10
Malaysia 10
Colombia 8
South Africa 8
Australia 7
Trinidad & Tobago 7
Mauritania 6
Brazil 5
Tunisia 5
Cuba 4
Kenya 4
Sri Lanka 3
Libya 3
Morocco 3
Philippines 3
United States Minor Outlying Islands 3
Guam 2
India 2
Iraq 2
Mexico 2
Panama 2
Togo 2
Benin 1
Costa Rica 1
Ethiopia 1

Showing the top 40 of 50 places.

Related animals

Others in the family Pulicidae.

Tropical Bird Flea
Tropical Bird Flea
2,334 records
Cat Flea
Cat Flea
1,913 records
Record pattern: repeated
Repeated records across many years and months. This is inferred from how many years and months the animal appears in, not from a range map — treat it as evidence, not a formal assessment.