What Animal Lives Where

🇱🇰Animals recorded in Sri Lanka

Which animals have been recorded in Sri Lanka? 17,654 occurrence records cover 1,200+ species. The most-recorded are listed below, with what the record pattern says about each one. 216 is the most-recorded animal class; the leading species records include Chimarra auriceps, Drummond Hay's earth snake, Peters' Philippine earth snake.

Country evidence passport

Evidence found

17,654 coordinate-bearing animal records; 1,200+ species facets.

LK is the stable ISO place code.

Source coverage

GBIF Animalia occurrence facets for this country, restricted to CC0 records.

Refreshed 2026-09-20. Inspect GBIF.

What this means

The listed species have reusable occurrence evidence in the stated source universe.

Rows are ordered by record count.

What this does not mean

The list is not a census, abundance ranking, native-range claim or guarantee of current presence.

Missing or low counts can reflect uneven survey effort.

216 · 4,93411592253 · 2,085359 · 1,128212 · 2,360255 · 918225 · 1,484131 · 792229 · 434367 · 300137 · 13811133537 · 190353 · 116

The most-recorded species in this dataset include Chimarra auriceps, Drummond Hay's earth snake, Peters' Philippine earth snake. Use the country list as evidence of recorded wildlife, then open a species to compare its records across other countries and months. It is not a complete habitat or population census.

Most-recorded animals in Sri Lanka

AnimalGroupRecords
Chimarra auriceps Insecta
Philopotamidae
367
Drummond Hay's earth snake
Rhinophis drummondhayi
Squamata
Uropeltidae
365
Peters' Philippine earth snake
Rhinophis philippinus
Squamata
Uropeltidae
362
Chimarra confusa Insecta
Philopotamidae
346
Indian white prawn Indian white prawn
Penaeus indicus
Malacostraca
Penaeidae
208
oriental fruit fly oriental fruit fly
Bactrocera dorsalis
Insecta
Tephritidae
191
toque macaque
Macaca sinica
Mammalia
Cercopithecidae
129
melon fly
Bactrocera cucurbitae
Insecta
Tephritidae
104
Chimarra godagama Insecta
Philopotamidae
90
black rat black rat
Rattus rattus
Mammalia
Muridae
89
Gunther's Bubble-nest Frog
Pseudophilautus microtympanum
Amphibia
Rhacophoridae
89
Gray's Earth Snake
Rhinophis melanogaster
Squamata
Uropeltidae
88
Bactrocera kandiensis Insecta
Tephritidae
86
Variable agama Variable agama
Calotes versicolor
Squamata
Agamidae
83
Skipper frog
Euphlyctis cyanophlyctis
Amphibia
Dicroglossidae
79
kiddi shrimp
Parapenaeopsis stylifera
Malacostraca
Penaeidae
69
Indian Palm Squirrel
Funambulus palmarum
Mammalia
Sciuridae
68
Bengal monitor
Varanus bengalensis
Squamata
Varanidae
68
Tufted Gray Langur
Semnopithecus priam
Mammalia
Cercopithecidae
68
Hainan Wart Frog
Minervarya greenii
Amphibia
Dicroglossidae
66
Blyth's earth snake
Rhinophis blythii
Squamata
Uropeltidae
64
Serendib Forestdamsel
Platysticta serendibica
Insecta
Platystictidae
63
Common Sunda Toad Common Sunda Toad
Duttaphrynus melanostictus
Amphibia
Bufonidae
60
White-throated Kingfisher White-throated Kingfisher
Halcyon smyrnensis
Aves
Alcedinidae
59
Xylocopa amethystina Insecta
Apidae
57
Common Green Forest Lizard
Calotes calotes
Squamata
Agamidae
57
Asian Grass Frog/Common Pond Frog/Field Frog/Grass Frog/Indian Rice Frog Asian Grass Frog
Fejervarya limnocharis
Amphibia
Dicroglossidae
56
Chimarra telihigola Insecta
Philopotamidae
54
Asian elephant Asian elephant
Elephas maximus
Mammalia
Elephantidae
53
Roshan Perera's Shieldtail
Rhinophis roshanpererai
Squamata
Uropeltidae
51
Chimarra wiharawela Insecta
Philopotamidae
50
Chimarra pulla Insecta
Philopotamidae
48
purple-faced langur
Semnopithecus vetulus
Mammalia
Cercopithecidae
48
Indian Peafowl Indian Peafowl
Pavo cristatus
Aves
Phasianidae
48
Sharp-Nosed Bush Frog
Pseudophilautus nasutus
Amphibia
Rhacophoridae
46
mugger crocodile
Crocodylus palustris
Crocodylia
Crocodylidae
46
Blacktip trevally
Caranx heberi
—
Carangidae
45
Selaserica pusilla Insecta
Scarabaeidae
44
Bactrocera correcta Insecta
Tephritidae
44
Oriental Magpie-Robin Oriental Magpie-Robin
Copsychus saularis
Aves
Muscicapidae
43
Red-wattled Lapwing Red-wattled Lapwing
Vanellus indicus
Aves
Charadriidae
42
Orphnus mysoriensis Insecta
Scarabaeidae
41
Indosylvirana temporalis Amphibia
Ranidae
40
Selaserica sororinitida Insecta
Scarabaeidae
39
Chimarra lewisi Insecta
Philopotamidae
39
Maladera rufocuprea Insecta
Scarabaeidae
39
Maladera dambullana Insecta
Scarabaeidae
39
Shining Gossamerwing
Euphaea splendens
Insecta
Euphaeidae
39
Green Bee-eater Green Bee-eater
Merops orientalis
Aves
Meropidae
39
Giant Jack
Caranx ignobilis
—
Carangidae
39
Common water monitor Common water monitor
Varanus salvator
Squamata
Varanidae
38
Indian Pond-Heron Indian Pond-Heron
Ardeola grayii
Aves
Ardeidae
38
Red-vented Bulbul Red-vented Bulbul
Pycnonotus cafer
Aves
Pycnonotidae
38
Acavus haemastoma Gastropoda
Acavidae
37
Stenurella bifasciata Insecta
Cerambycidae
36
Bigeye Jack
Caranx sexfasciatus
—
Carangidae
35
Asian dwarf honey bee
Apis florea
Insecta
Apidae
34
Chimarra lankana Insecta
Philopotamidae
34
Striped Rhinophis
Rhinophis lineatus
Squamata
Uropeltidae
33
Sri Lankan Giant Squirrel
Ratufa macroura
Mammalia
Sciuridae
33
How to read this. These are records, not a census. A high count can mean a common animal or simply a well-watched one, and limited records appear alongside repeated records. Open an animal to inspect whether the evidence is one-off, repeated, recent or historical.