What Animal Lives Where

Where has the Northern pike been recorded?

Esox lucius occurrence evidence comes from 412,655 records in 39 countries and territories, from 1810 to 2026. Most records come from Sweden.

EsociformesEsocidaeEsox

Observation evidence passport

Evidence found

412,655 records across 39 countries and territories, 1810–2026.

Esox lucius · GBIF taxon key 2346633

Source coverage

CC0 GBIF Animalia occurrence facets, including country, month and year summaries.

Refreshed 2026-09-21. Inspect the taxon on GBIF.

What this means

The species has been recorded in the listed places in the stated source universe. Peak month: July.

4 months reach at least 10% of the peak facet count.

What this does not mean

repeated describes the record pattern, not a formal range, residency, abundance or conservation assessment.

A single record remains evidence of a recording, not proof that a population lives there.

Compare this animal’s observation pattern

When it is recorded

JFMAMJJASOND

Peak month: July. Records cluster in the months an animal is present and being looked for, so a summer peak can reflect observer effort as much as the animal.

Records over time

18102026

Recording effort has risen steeply almost everywhere since the 1990s, so a rising line usually shows more observers rather than more animals.

Where Northern pike has been recorded

The countries below show where occurrence evidence exists for Northern pike. They do not define a complete habitat range: survey effort differs by place, and historical or one-off records can appear alongside repeated presence.

PlaceRecordsShare
Sweden 391,760
Belgium 5,711
Germany 3,645
United States 3,411
Poland 2,786
Norway 1,745
Austria 889
Italy 879
Ukraine 580
Canada 365
United Kingdom 243
Denmark 128
Serbia 124
Slovenia 101
Luxembourg 83
Croatia 63
Russia 24
France 23
Bosnia & Herzegovina 18
Finland 16
Switzerland 11
Bulgaria 9
Greece 7
Netherlands 6
Czechia 5
Kosovo 4
Lithuania 3
Belarus 2
Hungary 2
North Macedonia 2
Mongolia 2
Åland Islands 1
Estonia 1
Spain 1
Ireland 1
Iran 1
Montenegro 1
Mexico 1
Portugal 1
Record pattern: repeated
Repeated records across many years and months. This is inferred from how many years and months the animal appears in, not from a range map — treat it as evidence, not a formal assessment.