What Animal Lives Where

Where has the brown rat been recorded?

Rattus norvegicus occurrence evidence comes from 73,591 records in 102 countries and territories, from 1860 to 2026. Most records come from Belgium.

MammaliaRodentiaMuridaeRattus

Observation evidence passport

Evidence found

73,591 records across 102 countries and territories, 1860–2026.

Rattus norvegicus · GBIF taxon key 2439261

Source coverage

CC0 GBIF Animalia occurrence facets, including country, month and year summaries.

Refreshed 2026-09-23. Inspect the taxon on GBIF.

What this means

The species has been recorded in the listed places in the stated source universe. Peak month: March.

12 months reach at least 10% of the peak facet count.

What this does not mean

repeated describes the record pattern, not a formal range, residency, abundance or conservation assessment.

A single record remains evidence of a recording, not proof that a population lives there.

Compare this animal’s observation pattern

When it is recorded

JFMAMJJASOND

Peak month: March. Records cluster in the months an animal is present and being looked for, so a summer peak can reflect observer effort as much as the animal.

Records over time

18602026

Recording effort has risen steeply almost everywhere since the 1990s, so a rising line usually shows more observers rather than more animals.

Where brown rat has been recorded

The countries below show where occurrence evidence exists for brown rat. They do not define a complete habitat range: survey effort differs by place, and historical or one-off records can appear alongside repeated presence.

PlaceRecordsShare
Belgium 60,430
Sweden 3,123
Netherlands 2,842
Germany 2,104
United States 2,022
United Kingdom 825
Luxembourg 187
South Korea 179
Benin 145
Spain 143
Austria 133
China 123
Chile 120
Canada 119
Australia 106
Serbia 93
Russia 80
Bulgaria 66
Japan 62
Colombia 56
Egypt 46
France 42
Philippines 35
New Zealand 33
Indonesia 29
Niger 29
Ecuador 28
Brazil 23
Croatia 22
Mexico 22
Taiwan 21
Mali 20
Argentina 19
Nigeria 19
Italy 16
Malaysia 15
Czechia 10
Morocco 10
Mongolia 10
Israel 9

Showing the top 40 of 102 places.

Related animals

Others in the family Muridae.

house mouse
house mouse
26,983 records
black rat
black rat
11,025 records
Coucha Rat
Coucha Rat
6,522 records
Yellow-necked Mouse
Yellow-necked Mouse
4,544 records
Jackson's Praomys
3,065 records
African Arvicanthis
African Arvicanthis
3,051 records
Typical Lemniscomys
Typical Lemniscomys
2,443 records
Gracile Tateril
2,200 records
Record pattern: repeated
Repeated records across many years and months. This is inferred from how many years and months the animal appears in, not from a range map — treat it as evidence, not a formal assessment.