Evidence found
294,818 records across 27 countries and territories, 1899–2026.
Ichthyaetus melanocephalus · GBIF taxon key 8151548
Where has the Mediterranean Gull been recorded?
Ichthyaetus melanocephalus occurrence evidence comes from 294,818 records in 27 countries and territories, from 1899 to 2026. Most records come from Belgium.
- 294,818 records
- 27 places
- 59 years recorded
- Aves class
Observation evidence passport
Source coverage
CC0 GBIF Animalia occurrence facets, including country, month and year summaries.
Refreshed 2026-09-20. Inspect the taxon on GBIF.
What this means
The species has been recorded in the listed places in the stated source universe. Peak month: April.
12 months reach at least 10% of the peak facet count.
What this does not mean
repeated describes the record pattern, not a formal range, residency, abundance or conservation assessment.
A single record remains evidence of a recording, not proof that a population lives there.
Compare this animal’s observation pattern
When it is recorded
JFMAMJJASOND
Peak month: April. Records cluster in the months an animal is present and being looked for, so a summer peak can reflect observer effort as much as the animal.
Records over time
18992026
Recording effort has risen steeply almost everywhere since the 1990s, so a rising line usually shows more observers rather than more animals.
Where Mediterranean Gull has been recorded
The countries below show where occurrence evidence exists for Mediterranean Gull. They do not define a complete habitat range: survey effort differs by place, and historical or one-off records can appear alongside repeated presence.
| Place | Records | Share |
|---|---|---|
| Belgium | 98,896 | |
| France | 86,496 | |
| United Kingdom | 35,366 | |
| Netherlands | 35,243 | |
| Sweden | 14,707 | |
| Spain | 11,922 | |
| Portugal | 11,008 | |
| Austria | 948 | |
| Germany | 73 | |
| Ukraine | 62 | |
| Jersey | 34 | |
| Russia | 15 | |
| Italy | 14 | |
| Türkiye | 8 | |
| Greece | 7 | |
| Bulgaria | 4 | |
| Switzerland | 3 | |
| Hungary | 2 | |
| Malta | 2 | |
| Czechia | 1 | |
| Denmark | 1 | |
| Gambia | 1 | |
| Croatia | 1 | |
| Ireland | 1 | |
| North Macedonia | 1 | |
| Slovenia | 1 | |
| Senegal | 1 |
Related animals
Others in the family Laridae.
Lesser Black-backed Gull
4,046,434 records
Herring Gull
3,247,099 records
Black-headed Gull
1,123,276 records
Mew Gull
986,748 records
Common Tern
519,969 records
Great Black-backed Gull
493,641 records
Arctic Tern
232,790 records
Little Gull
200,388 records
Record pattern: repeated
Repeated records across many years and months. This is inferred from how many years and months the animal appears in, not from a range map — treat it as evidence, not a formal assessment.
Repeated records across many years and months. This is inferred from how many years and months the animal appears in, not from a range map — treat it as evidence, not a formal assessment.