What Animal Lives Where

Where has the Common Tern been recorded?

Sterna hirundo occurrence evidence comes from 521,429 records in 82 countries and territories, from 1833 to 2026. Most records come from Sweden.

Common Tern
Common Tern — Photo (display-sized rendition): MPF · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons
AvesCharadriiformesLaridaeSterna

Observation evidence passport

Evidence found

521,429 records across 82 countries and territories, 1833–2026.

Sterna hirundo · GBIF taxon key 9367409

Source coverage

CC0 GBIF Animalia occurrence facets, including country, month and year summaries.

Refreshed 2026-09-20. Inspect the taxon on GBIF.

What this means

The species has been recorded in the listed places in the stated source universe. Peak month: May.

6 months reach at least 10% of the peak facet count.

What this does not mean

repeated describes the record pattern, not a formal range, residency, abundance or conservation assessment.

A single record remains evidence of a recording, not proof that a population lives there.

Compare this animal’s observation pattern

When it is recorded

JFMAMJJASOND

Peak month: May. Records cluster in the months an animal is present and being looked for, so a summer peak can reflect observer effort as much as the animal.

Records over time

18332026

Recording effort has risen steeply almost everywhere since the 1990s, so a rising line usually shows more observers rather than more animals.

Where Common Tern has been recorded

The countries below show where occurrence evidence exists for Common Tern. They do not define a complete habitat range: survey effort differs by place, and historical or one-off records can appear alongside repeated presence.

PlaceRecordsShare
Sweden 460,832
Belgium 41,663
United States 7,192
Netherlands 5,767
Austria 1,612
United Kingdom 1,521
Canada 447
Russia 322
Colombia 308
Germany 303
China 295
Spain 201
Luxembourg 168
Ukraine 127
France 75
Mongolia 64
Portugal 46
Estonia 45
South Africa 32
Australia 28
Mexico 22
Finland 20
Indonesia 20
South Korea 20
Argentina 16
Italy 16
Uruguay 16
Japan 15
Romania 15
Ireland 14
Namibia 13
Denmark 12
Greece 12
Albania 11
Latvia 11
Israel 8
Norway 8
Thailand 8
Peru 7
Senegal 7

Showing the top 40 of 82 places.

Related animals

Others in the family Laridae.

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Mew Gull
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Great Black-backed Gull
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Mediterranean Gull
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Arctic Tern
Arctic Tern
232,790 records
Little Gull
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200,388 records
Record pattern: repeated
Repeated records across many years and months. This is inferred from how many years and months the animal appears in, not from a range map — treat it as evidence, not a formal assessment.