What Animal Lives Where

Where has the sperm whale been recorded?

Physeter macrocephalus occurrence evidence comes from 9,485 records in 79 countries and territories, from 1520 to 2026. Most records come from Portugal.

sperm whale
sperm whale — Photo (display-sized rendition): Gabriel Barathieu · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons
MammaliaCetaceaPhyseteridaePhyseter

Observation evidence passport

Evidence found

9,485 records across 79 countries and territories, 1520–2026.

Physeter macrocephalus · GBIF taxon key 8123917

Source coverage

CC0 GBIF Animalia occurrence facets, including country, month and year summaries.

Refreshed 2026-09-21. Inspect the taxon on GBIF.

What this means

The species has been recorded in the listed places in the stated source universe. Peak month: July.

10 months reach at least 10% of the peak facet count.

What this does not mean

repeated describes the record pattern, not a formal range, residency, abundance or conservation assessment.

A single record remains evidence of a recording, not proof that a population lives there.

Compare this animal’s observation pattern

When it is recorded

JFMAMJJASOND

Peak month: July. Records cluster in the months an animal is present and being looked for, so a summer peak can reflect observer effort as much as the animal.

Records over time

15202026

Recording effort has risen steeply almost everywhere since the 1990s, so a rising line usually shows more observers rather than more animals.

Where sperm whale has been recorded

The countries below show where occurrence evidence exists for sperm whale. They do not define a complete habitat range: survey effort differs by place, and historical or one-off records can appear alongside repeated presence.

PlaceRecordsShare
Portugal 7,657
United States 540
Australia 166
Norway 164
New Zealand 139
Mexico 90
Netherlands 88
Canada 71
Iceland 55
Japan 48
Guadeloupe 37
Dominica 32
United Kingdom 29
Ecuador 22
Greenland 19
New Caledonia 17
Chile 16
Brazil 11
Italy 11
Peru 11
Puerto Rico 11
Antarctica 9
Spain 9
Mauritius 9
Argentina 8
Benin 8
Greece 8
South Georgia 8
Belgium 6
Svalbard and Jan Mayen 6
Tonga 6
Taiwan 6
Anguilla 5
France 5
Ireland 5
Bonaire 4
Russia 4
Sweden 4
South Africa 4
Madagascar 3

Showing the top 40 of 79 places.

Record pattern: repeated
Repeated records across many years and months. This is inferred from how many years and months the animal appears in, not from a range map — treat it as evidence, not a formal assessment.