What Animal Lives Where

Where has the Barn Swallow been recorded?

Hirundo rustica occurrence evidence comes from 1,159,060 records in 138 countries and territories, from 1790 to 2026. Most records come from Sweden.

Barn Swallow
Barn Swallow — Photo (display-sized rendition): Andreas Trepte · CC BY-SA 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons
AvesPasseriformesHirundinidaeHirundo

Observation evidence passport

Evidence found

1,159,060 records across 138 countries and territories, 1790–2026.

Hirundo rustica · GBIF taxon key 9515886

Source coverage

CC0 GBIF Animalia occurrence facets, including country, month and year summaries.

Refreshed 2026-09-20. Inspect the taxon on GBIF.

What this means

The species has been recorded in the listed places in the stated source universe. Peak month: August.

7 months reach at least 10% of the peak facet count.

What this does not mean

repeated describes the record pattern, not a formal range, residency, abundance or conservation assessment.

A single record remains evidence of a recording, not proof that a population lives there.

Compare this animal’s observation pattern

When it is recorded

JFMAMJJASOND

Peak month: August. Records cluster in the months an animal is present and being looked for, so a summer peak can reflect observer effort as much as the animal.

Records over time

17902026

Recording effort has risen steeply almost everywhere since the 1990s, so a rising line usually shows more observers rather than more animals.

Where Barn Swallow has been recorded

The countries below show where occurrence evidence exists for Barn Swallow. They do not define a complete habitat range: survey effort differs by place, and historical or one-off records can appear alongside repeated presence.

PlaceRecordsShare
Sweden 732,848
Luxembourg 191,608
Belgium 139,413
Spain 31,036
United States 24,703
Austria 9,366
South Korea 8,190
Netherlands 7,145
United Kingdom 3,367
Germany 2,965
Canada 1,761
Colombia 1,272
France 778
China 496
India 466
Russia 426
Kenya 363
Uganda 334
Ukraine 209
Mexico 194
Malaysia 162
South Africa 148
Italy 131
Greece 110
Mongolia 98
Japan 90
Argentina 76
Denmark 76
Taiwan 54
Afghanistan 53
Croatia 51
Czechia 49
Ireland 49
Finland 47
Israel 42
Thailand 39
Estonia 37
Poland 34
Portugal 34
Andorra 32

Showing the top 40 of 138 places.

Related animals

Others in the family Hirundinidae.

Common House-Martin
Common House-Martin
400,052 records
Bank Swallow
Bank Swallow
233,854 records
Tree Swallow
Tree Swallow
39,755 records
Northern Rough-winged Swallow
Northern Rough-winged Swallow
9,876 records
Eurasian Crag-Martin
Eurasian Crag-Martin
5,039 records
blue-and-white swallow
blue-and-white swallow
4,351 records
Southern Rough-winged Swallow
Southern Rough-winged Swallow
3,811 records
Eastern Red-rumped Swallow
Eastern Red-rumped Swallow
1,427 records
Record pattern: repeated
Repeated records across many years and months. This is inferred from how many years and months the animal appears in, not from a range map — treat it as evidence, not a formal assessment.