What Animal Lives Where

Where has the Black-legged Kittiwake been recorded?

Rissa tridactyla occurrence evidence comes from 69,709 records in 29 countries and territories, from 1805 to 2026. Most records come from Sweden.

Black-legged Kittiwake
Black-legged Kittiwake — Photo (display-sized rendition): Yathin S Krishnappa · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons
AvesCharadriiformesLaridaeRissa

Observation evidence passport

Evidence found

69,709 records across 29 countries and territories, 1805–2026.

Rissa tridactyla · GBIF taxon key 2481205

Source coverage

CC0 GBIF Animalia occurrence facets, including country, month and year summaries.

Refreshed 2026-09-23. Inspect the taxon on GBIF.

What this means

The species has been recorded in the listed places in the stated source universe. Peak month: October.

12 months reach at least 10% of the peak facet count.

What this does not mean

repeated describes the record pattern, not a formal range, residency, abundance or conservation assessment.

A single record remains evidence of a recording, not proof that a population lives there.

Compare this animal’s observation pattern

When it is recorded

JFMAMJJASOND

Peak month: October. Records cluster in the months an animal is present and being looked for, so a summer peak can reflect observer effort as much as the animal.

Records over time

18052026

Recording effort has risen steeply almost everywhere since the 1990s, so a rising line usually shows more observers rather than more animals.

Where Black-legged Kittiwake has been recorded

The countries below show where occurrence evidence exists for Black-legged Kittiwake. They do not define a complete habitat range: survey effort differs by place, and historical or one-off records can appear alongside repeated presence.

PlaceRecordsShare
Sweden 50,600
United States 11,374
Belgium 4,659
Canada 1,387
United Kingdom 1,000
Netherlands 135
ZZ 104
Iceland 103
Spain 59
Greenland 54
Norway 48
Svalbard and Jan Mayen 45
Russia 41
Austria 24
France 15
Ireland 13
Faroe Islands 10
Germany 5
United States Minor Outlying Islands 5
Italy 4
Denmark 3
Isle of Man 3
Japan 2
Angola 1
Finland 1
Luxembourg 1
Mexico 1
Portugal 1
Senegal 1

Related animals

Others in the family Laridae.

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Common Tern
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Great Black-backed Gull
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Mediterranean Gull
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Arctic Tern
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Record pattern: repeated
Repeated records across many years and months. This is inferred from how many years and months the animal appears in, not from a range map — treat it as evidence, not a formal assessment.